Simulating lightning NO production in CMAQv5.2: performance evaluations

Lightning and Atmospheric Chemistry: The Rate of Atmospheric NO Production

NO signatures from lightning flashes

In situ measurements of cloud properties, NO, and other trace gases were made in active thunderstorms by two research aircraft. Concurrent measurements from a three-dimensional (3-D) VHF interferometer and the 2-D National Lightning Detection Network were used to determine lightning frequency and location. The CHILL Doppler radar and the NOAA-WP-3D Orion X band Dopper radar were also used to me...

Estimates of lightning NOx production

Estimates of lightning NOx production from GOME satellite observations K. F. Boersma, H. J. Eskes, E. W. Meijer, and H. M. Kelder Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, The Netherlands Received: 17 February 2005 – Accepted: 4 April 2005 – Published: 13 May 2005 Correspondence to: K. F. Boersma ([email protected]) © 2005 Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.

NOx production by lightning in Hector

NOx production by lightning in Hector: first airborne measurements during SCOUT-O3/ACTIVE H. Huntrieser, H. Schlager, M. Lichtenstern, A. Roiger, P. Stock, A. Minikin, H. Höller, K. Schmidt, H.-D. Betz, G. Allen, S. Viciani, A. Ulanovsky, F. Ravegnani, and D. Brunner Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Deutsches Zentrum für Luftund Raumfahrt (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany nowcast GmbH, Münche...

Gender Bias in Performance Evaluations:

This paper provides new evidence on gender bias in performance evaluations of university teachers. We exploit a quasi-experimental dataset on 19,962 teaching evaluations, where students are randomly allocated to female or male teachers. Despite the fact that neither students’ grades nor self-study hours are affected by the teacher’s gender, we find that in particular male students evaluate fema...